ASNT Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Practice Test

What can result from overexposures to radiation among personnel?

1. Only mild skin irritation

2. Cancer and genetic defects

3. Flu-like symptoms

4. Fatigue and headache

The correct answer is: Cancer and genetic defects

Overexposure to radiation among personnel can lead to severe and long-term health consequences, making cancer and genetic defects the most significant outcomes. Radiation can damage the DNA within cells, potentially resulting in mutagenic changes that can lead to cancerous growths over time. The relationship between radiation exposure and cancer risk is well-documented, with increased exposure correlating to a higher likelihood of developing various types of cancer. Additionally, reproductive cells can be affected by radiation, potentially leading to genetic defects in future generations. This highlights the dual consequence of overexposure—not only can it have immediate effects on the individual, but it can also affect their descendants, creating a lasting impact on health. The other options, while they may describe potential reactions to certain stressors or conditions, do not sufficiently capture the long-term, serious implications of radiation overexposure as defined by safety guidelines and scientific studies. Thus, the link between radiation exposure and significant health risks such as cancer and genetic defects solidifies this as the correct answer.